Adhesive-Spored Fungi


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Fungi that form adhesive spores (or conidia)

As they move through soil pores, nematodes may encounter these conidia.   Some of the fungi are host specific and their conidia will adhere to and infect only a few species of nematode.  Although they can be cultured on media, in the soil these fungi are obligate    parasites of nematodes and other invertebrates.

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Adhesive conidium of Hirsutella rhossiliensis on conidiophore

Photo by P. Timper

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Conidium of H. rhossiliensis on th cuticle of a nematode with infection bulb inside the body cavity

Photo by B. A. Jaffee

Examples:

  • Hirsutella rhossiliensis
  • Drechmeria coniospora
  • Tolypocladium (=Verticillium) balanoides
  • Nematoctonus spp.

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